1. Njira yodziwika bwino
Njira yodzidzimutsa imachokera paziwonetsero zakunja za zolakwika zamagetsi mumakina opanga mzere zida, mwa kuona, kununkhiza, kumvetsera, ndi zina zotero, kufufuza ndi kuweruza zolakwika.
1. Onani masitepe
Zofufuza: Funsani za momwe wogwiritsidwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi vutolo, kuphatikizapo ntchito yakunja ya vutolo, malo onse, ndi chilengedwe pamene cholakwikacho chinachitika.Monga ngati pali mpweya wachilendo, moto wotseguka, kaya gwero la kutentha liri pafupi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, kaya pali mpweya wowononga mpweya, kaya pali madzi otuluka, ngati wina wakonza, zomwe zakonza, ndi zina zotero. : Potengera kafukufukuyu, fufuzani ngati kunja kwa chipangizocho kwawonongeka, kaya waya wathyoka kapena kutayikira, ngati kutchinjiriza kwatenthedwa, chizindikiro cha kuwombera kwa fuse yozungulira chikutuluka, kaya pali madzi kapena mafuta. chipangizo, ndi ngati chosinthira malo Kaya ndi zolondola etc.
Kuthamanga kwa mayeso: Pambuyo poyang'ana koyambirira, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti cholakwikacho chidzakulitsanso ndikuyambitsa ngozi zamunthu ndi zida, ndiyeno kuyesa kwina kutha kuchitidwa.Panthawi yoyesedwa, tcheru chiyenera kuperekedwa ngati pali ma flashovers aakulu, fungo losazolowereka, phokoso losazolowereka, ndi zina zotero. Akapezeka, galimotoyo iyenera kuimitsidwa mwamsanga.Dulani mphamvu.Samalani kuti muwone ngati kukwera kwa kutentha kwa zida zamagetsi ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi yamagetsi ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chithunzi chojambula cha zida zamagetsi, kuti mupeze vuto.
2. Njira yoyendera
Yang'anani zopsereza: Zolumikizana ndi zida zamagetsi pazida zopangira makina azitulutsa moto zikatseka kapena kuswa dera kapena ma waya akakhala omasuka.Choncho, zolakwa zamagetsi zikhoza kufufuzidwa potengera kukhalapo ndi kukula kwa zopsereza.Mwachitsanzo, zikapezeka zonyezimira pakati pa waya womangika bwino ndi wononga, zikutanthauza kuti malekezero a waya ndi otayirira kapena kukhudza kwake sikukuyenda bwino.Pamene kukhudzana kwa chipangizo chamagetsi kuwunikira pamene dera latsekedwa kapena kusweka, zikutanthauza kuti dera likugwirizana.
Pamene kulankhula waukulu wa contactor kulamulira galimoto ndi zipsera mu magawo awiri ndipo palibe zipsera mu gawo limodzi, zikutanthauza kuti kukhudzana kwa gawo limodzi popanda zipsera ndi kukhudzana osauka kapena dera la gawo ili lotseguka;zowala m’zigawo ziŵiri mwa zitatuzo n’zazikulu kuposa mmene zimakhalira nthawi zonse, ndipo zoyaka zimene zili m’gawo limodzi zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zachibadwa.Zocheperako kuposa momwe zimakhalira, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti galimotoyo ndi yochepa kapena yokhazikika pakati pa magawo;zipsera za magawo atatu ndizokulirapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira, zitha kukhala kuti mota yadzaza kwambiri kapena gawo lamakina limakanidwa.Mu dera wothandiza, pambuyo contactor koyilo dera ndi mphamvu, armature si kukoka mu. M`pofunika kusiyanitsa chifukwa cha dera lotseguka kapena munakhala makina mbali ya contactor.Mutha kukanikiza batani loyambira.Ngati pali kuthetheka pang'ono pamene kukhudzana kawirikawiri lotseguka batani ndi kuchotsedwa malo chatsekedwa, zikutanthauza kuti dera lili panjira ndi cholakwa ndi mbali makina a contactor;ngati palibe phokoso pakati pa ojambula, zikutanthauza kuti dera lotseguka.
Njira zogwirira ntchito: Kachitidwe ka zida zamagetsi zopangira makina ndi zida zamagetsi ziyenera kutsata malangizo ndi zojambula zamagetsi.Ngati chipangizo chamagetsi pa dera linalake chimagwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri, mochedwa kwambiri kapena sichikugwira ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti dera kapena chipangizo chamagetsi ndi cholakwika.Kuonjezera apo, zolakwika zingathenso kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa phokoso, kutentha, kuthamanga, kununkhira, ndi zina zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwikiratu, sikuti zolakwa zosavuta zikhoza kudziwika, koma zolakwika zowonjezereka zingathenso kuchepetsedwa kukhala zochepa.
2. Njira yoyezera magetsi
Njira yoyezera voteji imatengera njira yopangira magetsi pazida zopangira makina ndi zida, kuyeza ma voliyumu ndi mayendedwe apano pamalo aliwonse ndikufananiza ndi zomwe zili bwino.Mwachindunji, itha kugawidwa mu njira yoyezera masitepe, njira yoyezera magawo ndi njira yoyezera mfundo.
3. Njira yoyezera kukana
Itha kugawidwa mu njira yoyezera masitepe ndi njira yoyezera gawo.Njira ziwirizi ndizoyenera zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi mtunda waukulu wogawa pakati pa masiwichi ndi zida zamagetsi.
4. Kufananiza, kusinthidwa kwa zigawo, ndi kutsegula pang'onopang'ono (kapena kupeza) njira
1. Njira yofananira
Fananizani deta yoyeserera ndi zojambula ndi magawo omwe amalembedwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone cholakwika.Pazida zamagetsi zopanda deta komanso zolemba zatsiku ndi tsiku, zitha kufananizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi mtundu womwewo.Pamene zida zamagetsi zomwe zili m'derali zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolamulira zomwezo kapena zigawo zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zida zomwezo, cholakwikacho chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zochita za zigawo zina zofanana kapena mphamvu zofanana.
2. Njira yoyika magawo otembenuka
Choyambitsa cholakwika cha mabwalo ena ndizovuta kudziwa kapena nthawi yoyendera ndi yayitali kwambiri.Komabe, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pagawo lomwelo zitha kusinthidwa kuti ziyesedwe kuti zitsimikizire ngati cholakwikacho chimayambitsidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi ichi.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira chigawo kuti muyang'ane, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mutachotsa chipangizo choyambirira chamagetsi, fufuzani mosamala ngati chawonongeka.Pokhapokha pamene kuwonongeka kumayambitsidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chokha, chingasinthidwe ndi chipangizo chatsopano chamagetsi kuti chigawo chatsopano chisawonongeke kachiwiri.
3. Njira yotsegula pang'onopang'ono (kapena yofikira).
Nthambi zambiri zikalumikizidwa molumikizana ndipo dera lomwe lili ndi zovuta zowongolera zimakhala zazifupi kapena zokhazikika, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zowoneka bwino zakunja, monga utsi ndi moto.Pamene mkati mwa injini kapena dera lokhala ndi chishango ndi lalifupi kapena lokhazikika, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira zochitika zina zakunja kupatula fusesi yowombedwa.Izi zitha kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegulira pang'onopang'ono (kapena yofikira).
Njira yotsegulira pang'onopang'ono: Mukakumana ndi dera lalifupi kapena cholakwika chapansi chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuyang'ana, kusungunuka kumatha kusinthidwa, ndipo gawo lolumikizana ndi nthambi zambiri limatha kulumikizidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena m'malo ofunikira, ndiyeno mphamvu imachotsedwa. anayatsa mayeso.Ngati fusejiyo ikuwomba mobwerezabwereza, Cholakwikacho chiri pa dera lomwe linangotulutsidwa.Kenaka gawani nthambiyi m'zigawo zingapo ndikugwirizanitsa ndi dera limodzi ndi limodzi.Pamene gawo lina la dera likulumikizidwa ndipo fusesi ikuwombera kachiwiri, vuto limakhala mu gawo ili la dera ndi gawo lina lamagetsi.Njirayi ndiyosavuta, koma imatha kuwotcha kwathunthu zida zamagetsi zomwe sizikuwonongeka kwambiri.Njira yolumikizira pang'onopang'ono: Pamene dera lalifupi kapena vuto la nthaka likuchitika m'derali, sinthani ma fusewo ndi atsopano ndipo pang'onopang'ono kapena ganizirani kulumikiza nthambi iliyonse kumagetsi amodzi ndi imodzi, ndikuyesanso.Chigawo china chikalumikizidwa, fusesiyo imawombanso, ndipo cholakwika chimakhala mu dera lomwe langolumikizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zili nazo.
4. Njira yotsekera mokakamiza
Mukayimirira zolakwika zamagetsi, ngati vuto silinapezeke pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa ndipo palibe chida choyenera choyezera, ndodo yotchinga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukanikiza mwamphamvu ma relay, ma contactor, electromagnets, ndi zina zotero ndi mphamvu yakunja. kupanga kulankhula awo kawirikawiri lotseguka Tsekani izo, ndiyeno kuona zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika mbali magetsi kapena makina, monga galimoto konse kutembenukira, mbali lolingana la makina kupanga mzere zipangizo konse kusuntha ntchito yachibadwa, etc.
5. Njira yozungulira yochepa
Zolakwika pazida zopangira makina kapena zida zamagetsi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi: gawo lalifupi, lodzaza, lotseguka, zoyika pansi, zolakwika zamawaya, ndi kulephera kwamagetsi ndi makina amagetsi.Pakati pa zolakwa zamtundu uliwonse, zofala kwambiri ndi zolakwika zapaulendo.Zimaphatikizapo mawaya otseguka, maulumikizidwe enieni, kumasuka, kusalumikizana bwino, kuwotcherera pafupifupi, kuwotcherera zabodza, ma fuse ophulitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsutsa ndi njira yamagetsi kuti muwone zolakwika zamtunduwu, palinso njira yosavuta komanso yotheka, yomwe ndi njira yachidule yozungulira.Njira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito waya wotsekeredwa bwino kuti adutse dera lomwe akuganiziridwa kuti lotseguka.Ngati ndi yochepa-yozungulira kwinakwake ndipo dera limabwerera mwakale, zikutanthauza kuti pali yopuma dera.Ntchito zenizeni zitha kugawidwa m'njira zazifupi zapafupi ndi njira zazifupi zazitali.
Njira zowunikira zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha komanso malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo ayenera kutsatiridwa.Zida zomwe zimatenthedwa mosalekeza ziyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa;kutsika kwa voteji kwa waya kuyenera kuganiziridwa poyesa voteji;sizikuphwanya mfundo zoyendetsera magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, manja sayenera kusiya chosinthira mphamvu panthawi yoyeserera, ndipo inshuwaransi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.tcherani khutu pakusankha zida za chida choyezera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2023