1. Indlela eqondakalayo
Indlela ye-intuition isekelwe kwimibonakaliso yangaphandle yeempazamo zombane kwiizixhobo zomgca wemveliso ezizenzekelayo, ngokubona, ukujoja, ukuphulaphula, njl. njl., ukujonga nokugweba iimpazamo.
1. Jonga amanyathelo
Imeko yophando: Buza malunga nemeko yomqhubi kunye nabasebenzi abakhoyo kwimpazamo, kubandakanywa nokusebenza kwangaphandle kwesiphoso, indawo jikelele, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo xa impazamo yenzekile.Ezifana nokuba kukho iigesi ezingaqhelekanga, amadangatye avulekileyo, ingaba umthombo wobushushu usondele kwizixhobo zombane, nokuba kukho ukungena kwegesi eyingozi, nokuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, nokuba ngaba kukho umntu oye wayilungisa, umxholo wokulungisa, njl Uhlolo lwangaphambili. : Ngokusekelwe kuphando, khangela ukuba ngaba kukho umonakalo kumphandle wesixhobo, ukuba iingcingo zombane zophukile okanye azikhululeki, nokuba isigqumathelo sitshisiwe, nokuba isalathisi sokuvuthela se-spiral fuse siyaphuma, nokuba kukho amanzi okanye igrisi. isixhobo, kunye nokuba indawo yokutshintsha Ukuba ichanekile, njl.njl
Uvavanyo lokuqhuba: Emva kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili, kuqinisekisiwe ukuba isiphene siya kwandisa ngakumbi kwaye sibangele iingozi zomntu kunye nezixhobo, kwaye uvavanyo oluqhubekileyo lunokwenziwa.Ngexesha lokuqhutywa kovavanyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngaba kukho iiflash ezimandundu, amavumba angaqhelekanga, izandi ezingaqhelekanga, njl.njl. Sakuba sifunyenwe, isithuthi kufuneka simiswe ngoko nangoko.Sika amandla.Nika ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwezixhobo zombane kunye nenkqubo yesenzo sezixhobo zombane ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zomzobo weskimu sezixhobo zombane, ukuze ufumane indawo ephosakeleyo.
2. Indlela yokuhlola
Qwalasela iintlantsi: Uqhagamshelwano lwezixhobo zombane kwisixhobo somgca wemveliso ezizisebenzelayo ziya kuvelisa iintlantsi xa zivala okanye zaphula isekethi okanye xa iziphelo zocingo zikhululekile.Ngoko ke, iimpazamo zombane zinokujongwa ngokusekelwe kubukho kunye nobukhulu beentlantsi.Umzekelo, xa iintlantsi zifunyenwe phakathi kocingo oluqhelekileyo olubopheneyo kunye ne-screw, oko kuthetha ukuba isiphelo socingo sikhululekile okanye uqhagamshelwano luhluphekile.Xa abafowunelwa besixhobo sombane bekhanyisa xa isiphaluka sivaliwe okanye siphukile, kuthetha ukuba isiphaluka sixhunyiwe.
Xa abafowunelwa abaphambili be-contactor elawula i-motor ineentlantsi kwizigaba ezibini kwaye akukho zintlantsi kwisigaba esinye, kuthetha ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwesigaba esinye ngaphandle kweentlantsi lunxibelelwano olubi okanye isiphaluka sesi sigaba sivulekile;iintlantsi kwizigaba ezibini kwezi zintathu zinkulu kunesiqhelo, kwaye iintlantsi kwisigaba esinye zinkulu kunesiqhelo.Incinci kunesiqhelo, inokumiselwa kwangaphambili ukuba i-motor is short-circuited okanye isekelwe phakathi kwezigaba;iintlantsi zezigaba ezithathu zikhulu kunesiqhelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-motor igcwele kakhulu okanye inxalenye yomatshini ibambekile.Kwisekethe encedisayo, emva kokuba i-coil coil circuit inikwe amandla, i-armature ayifuni ukungena. Kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa ukuba kubangelwa isiphaluka esivulekileyo okanye inxalenye yomatshini obambekayo we-contactor.Ungacofa iqhosha lokuqala.Ukuba kukho i-spark encinci xa uqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo oluvulekileyo lweqhosha lunqanyuliwe kwindawo evaliweyo, kuthetha ukuba isiphaluka sisendleleni kunye nephutha kwinxalenye yomatshini yoqhagamshelwano;ukuba akukho ntlantsi phakathi kwabafowunelwa, kuthetha ukuba isiphaluka sivulekile.
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza: Iinkqubo zokusebenza zesixhobo somgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zombane kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zemiyalelo yombane kunye nemizobo.Ukuba isixhobo sombane kwisekethe ethile sisebenza kwangethuba, emva kwexesha kakhulu okanye singasebenzi, oko kuthetha ukuba isekethe okanye isixhobo sombane sinempazamo.Ukongezelela, iziphene nazo zinokumiselwa ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwesandi, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ivumba, njl njl. ezikhutshwa yizixhobo zombane.Ukusebenzisa indlela enembileyo, kungekhona nje kuphela iimpazamo ezilula ezinokuthi zichongwe, kodwa iimpazamo ezinzima kakhulu zinokuncitshiswa zibe ngumlinganiselo omncinci.
2. Indlela yokulinganisa amandla ombane
Indlela yokulinganisa i-voltage isekelwe kwindlela yokubonelela umbane wesixhobo somgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukulinganisa i-voltage kunye nexabiso langoku kwinqanaba ngalinye kwaye lithelekise kunye namaxabiso aqhelekileyo.Ngokukodwa, inokwahlulwa ibe yindlela yokulinganisa inyathelo, indlela yokulinganisa icandelo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa amanqaku.
3. Indlela yokulinganisa ukuchasa
Inokwahlulwa ibe yindlela yokulinganisa inyathelo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa icandelo.Ezi ndlela zimbini zifanelekile kwizixhobo zombane ezinemigama emikhulu yokusabalalisa phakathi kokutshintsha kunye nezixhobo zombane.
4. Ukuthelekisa, ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo, kunye nokuvula ngokuthe ngcembe (okanye ukufikelela) indlela
1. Indlela yokuthelekisa
Thelekisa idatha yovavanyo kunye nemizobo kunye neeparitha eziqhelekileyo ezirekhodiweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukumisela impazamo.Kwizixhobo zombane ezingenazo idatha kwaye akukho rekhodi zemihla ngemihla, zinokuthelekiswa nezixhobo zombane ezingaguqukiyo zemodeli efanayo.Xa izixhobo zombane kwisekethe zineempawu zokulawula ezifanayo okanye amacandelo amaninzi ngokudibeneyo alawula izixhobo ezifanayo, isiphoso sinokumiselwa ngokusebenzisa izenzo zamanye amacandelo afanayo okanye unikezelo lwamandla olufanayo.
2. Indlela yokubeka amacandelo okuguqula
Isizathu sephutha kwezinye iisekethe kunzima ukucacisa okanye ixesha lokuhlola lide kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane, amacandelo asebenza kakuhle kwinqanaba elifanayo anokutshintshwa kwiimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba isiphene sibangelwa sesi sixhobo sombane.Xa usebenzisa indlela yokuguqula icandelo lokuhlola, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva kokususa isixhobo sombane sokuqala, khangela ngokucophelela ukuba yonakele.Kuphela kuxa umonakalo ubangelwe sisixhobo sombane ngokwaso, sinokuthi endaweni yaso sifakwe isixhobo esitsha sombane ukuthintela ukuba inxalenye entsha ingonakali kwakhona.
3. Indlela yokuvula ngokuthe ngcembe (okanye yokufikelela).
Xa amasebe amaninzi edityaniswe ngokufanayo kwaye isiphaluka esinolawulo olunzima lufutshane okanye lusekelwe phantsi, kuya kubakho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okucacileyo, okufana nomsi kunye neentlantsi.Xa ingaphakathi lemoto okanye isekethe enekhaka lifutshane okanye lisekelwe phantsi, kunzima ukubona ezinye izinto zangaphandle ngaphandle kwe-fuse evuthelweyo.Le meko inokutshekishwa kusetyenziswa indlela yokuvula ngokuthe ngcembe (okanye yokufikelela).
Indlela yokuvula ngokuthe ngcembe: Xa udibana nesiphaluka esifutshane okanye impazamo yomhlaba ekunzima ukuyiqwalasela, ukunyibilika kunokutshintshwa, kwaye i-multi-branch cross-linked circuit inganqunyulwa kwisekethe ngokuthe ngcembe okanye kumanqaku aphambili, kwaye ke amandla wavulelwa uvavanyo.Ukuba i-fuse ivuthela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, Impazamo ikwisekethe esandula ukuqhawuka.Emva koko uhlukanise eli sebe libe ngamacandelo amaninzi kwaye udibanise kwisekethe nganye.Xa icandelo elithile lesiphaluka lixhunyiwe kwaye i-fuse iphinda iqhume kwakhona, impazamo ilele kweli candelo lesiphaluka kunye necandelo elithile lombane.Le ndlela ilula, kodwa inokutshisa ngokupheleleyo amacandelo ombane angonakalanga kakhulu.Indlela yokudibanisa ngokuthe ngcembe: Xa isiphaluka esifutshane okanye isiphazamiso somhlaba sisenzeka kwisekethe, buyisela iifuse zibe ezintsha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ugxininise ekudibaniseni isebe ngalinye kunikezelo lwamandla ngamnye, kwaye uzame kwakhona.Xa icandelo elithile lixhunyiwe, i-fuse iphinda iqhume, kwaye impazamo ilele kwisekethe edibeneyo kunye nezinto zombane eziqulethwe kuzo.
4. Indlela yokuvala ngenkani
Xa kufolelwe iziphene zombane, ukuba indawo yesiphoso ayifunyaniswanga emva kokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwaye akukho sixhobo sifanelekileyo sokuyilinganisa, intonga yokugquma ingasetyenziselwa ukucinezela ngamandla iireyilayi ezifanelekileyo, ii-contactors, i-electromagnets, njl.njl. ngamandla angaphandle. ukwenza abafowunelwa babo abaqhelekileyo abavulelekileyo Vala, kwaye emva koko bajonge izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka kwiindawo zombane okanye ezomatshini, ezinje ngemoto engazange ijike, indawo ehambelanayo yesixhobo somgca wemveliso ezenzekelayo ayishukumi ukuya ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo, njl.
5. Indlela yesekethe emfutshane
Iimpazamo kwiisekethe zezixhobo zombane zombane okanye izixhobo zombane zinokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezintandathu: isekethe emfutshane, ukulayisha ngaphezulu, isekethe evulekileyo, isiseko, iimpazamo zeengcingo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kombane kunye nokungaphumeleli komatshini kwezixhobo zombane.Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeempazamo, ezona zixhaphakileyo ziimpazamo zekhefu lesekethe.Ibandakanya iingcingo ezivulekileyo, uqhagamshelo olubonakalayo, ukukhululeka, ukufowunelwa kakubi, i-welding ebonakalayo, i-welding yobuxoki, i-fuses evuthelweyo, njl.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni indlela yokumelana kunye nendlela yombane ukujonga olu hlobo lwesiphene, kukwakho indlela elula kwaye enokwenzeka ngakumbi, eyona ndlela imfutshane yesekethe.Indlela kukusebenzisa ucingo olufakwe kakuhle ukunqumla isiphaluka esirhanelwayo esivulekileyo.Ukuba i-short-circuited kwindawo ethile kwaye isiphaluka sibuyela ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthetha ukuba kukho ikhefu lesiphaluka.Imisebenzi ethile inokwahlulwa ibe yindlela yesiphaluka esifutshane sengingqi kunye nendlela yesekethe emfutshane ende.
Ezi ndlela zokuhlola zingentla kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye imigaqo yokusebenza yokhuseleko kufuneka ilandelwe.Amalungu ahlala etshiswa kufuneka atshintshwe emva kokuchonga unobangela;i-voltage drop of the wire kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ulinganisa i-voltage;ayiphuli imigaqo yokulawula umbane wezixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, izandla akufanele zishiye ukutshintshwa kwamandla ngexesha lokuvavanya, kwaye i-inshurensi kufuneka isetyenziswe, njl.nikela ingqalelo ekukhethweni kwesixhobo sokulinganisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023