1. Uburyo bwimbitse
Uburyo bwa intuition bushingiye kubigaragara hanze byamakosa yamashanyarazi muriibikoresho byumurongo byikora, hakoreshejwe kubona, kunuka, kumva, nibindi, kugenzura no guca amakosa.
1. Reba intambwe
Imiterere yiperereza: Baza ikibazo cyumukoresha n'abakozi bahari ku makosa, harimo imikorere yo hanze yamakosa, ahantu rusange, hamwe nibidukikije mugihe amakosa yabereye.Nkaho niba hari imyuka idasanzwe, umuriro ufunguye, niba isoko yubushyuhe iri hafi y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, niba hari imyuka yangiza, niba hari amazi yamenetse, niba hari uwabisannye, ibikubiye mu gusana, n’ibindi. : Ukurikije iperereza, genzura niba hari ibyangiritse hanze y’ibikoresho, niba insinga zacitse cyangwa zidafunguye, niba insulasiya yatwitse, niba ibimenyetso byerekana impanuka ya spiral fuse isohoka, niba hari amazi cyangwa amavuta arimo ibikoresho, kandi niba umwanya wo guhinduranya Niba aribyo nibindi.
Gukora ibizamini: Nyuma yubugenzuzi bwibanze, hemejwe ko amakosa azakomeza kwaguka no guteza impanuka zumuntu n’ibikoresho, hanyuma hakorwa ubundi bugenzuzi bwo gukora ibizamini.Mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini, hagomba kwitonderwa niba hari flashovers zikomeye, impumuro idasanzwe, amajwi adasanzwe, nibindi nibimara kuboneka, imodoka igomba guhita ihagarikwa.Gabanya amashanyarazi.Witondere kureba niba ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na gahunda yibikorwa byamashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kugirango ubone aho amakosa ari.
2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Itegereze ibishashi: Guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubikoresho byikora byikora bizatanga umusaruro mugihe bifunze cyangwa bisenya uruziga cyangwa mugihe insinga zidohotse.Kubwibyo, amakosa yumuriro arashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije ahari nubunini bwa spark.Kurugero, mugihe ibishashi bibonetse hagati yinsinga zisanzwe zifunze hamwe na screw, bivuze ko impera yumugozi irekuye cyangwa guhura ni bibi.Iyo guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bimurika mugihe uruziga rufunze cyangwa rwacitse, bivuze ko umuzenguruko uhujwe.
Iyo imibonano nyamukuru yumuntu uhuza moteri igenzura moteri ifite ibishashi mubice bibiri kandi ntamucyo mugice kimwe, bivuze ko guhuza icyiciro kimwe kitagira ibishashi bihuye nabi cyangwa umuzenguruko wiki cyiciro urakinguye;ibishashi mubice bibiri muribyiciro bitatu binini kuruta ibisanzwe, naho ibishashi mugice kimwe nini kuruta ibisanzwe.Ntoya kurenza ibisanzwe, birashobora kwemezwa mbere yuko moteri izunguruka mugihe gito cyangwa ihagaze hagati yicyiciro;ibyiciro bitatu byimyanya nini kuruta ibisanzwe, birashoboka ko moteri iremerewe cyangwa igice cya mashini kikaba gifatanye.Mumuzunguruko wubufasha, nyuma yumuzunguruko wa coil umuzenguruko umaze gushyirwamo ingufu, armature ntikurura. Birakenewe gutandukanya niba biterwa numuzunguruko ufunguye cyangwa igice cyumukanishi wafashe.Urashobora gukanda buto yo gutangira.Niba hari ikibatsi gito mugihe gisanzwe gifungura itumanaho rya buto ryaciwe kuva kumwanya ufunze, bivuze ko umuzunguruko uri munzira kandi ikosa riri mubice byubukorikori byumuhuza;niba nta kibatsi kiri hagati yabahuza, bivuze ko umuzenguruko ufunguye.
Uburyo bwibikorwa: Uburyo bwibikorwa byibikoresho byumurongo wibyuma byifashishwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza y'amashanyarazi n'ibishushanyo.Niba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kumuzunguruko runaka bikora hakiri kare, bitinze cyangwa bidakora, bivuze ko umuzunguruko cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ari amakosa.Byongeye kandi, amakosa arashobora kandi kugenwa hashingiwe ku isesengura ryijwi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, impumuro, nibindi bitangwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Ukoresheje uburyo bwimbitse, ntibishobora gusa kugenwa amakosa yoroheje, ariko amakosa akomeye arashobora no kugabanuka kurwego ruto.
2. Gupima uburyo bwa voltage
Uburyo bwo gupima imbaraga za voltage bushingiye kuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buryo bwikora, bipima voltage n'indangagaciro zigezweho kuri buri ngingo no kubigereranya n'indangagaciro zisanzwe.By'umwihariko, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gupima intambwe, uburyo bwo gupima igice nuburyo bwo gupima ingingo.
3. Uburyo bwo gupima kurwanya
Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo gupima intambwe nuburyo bwo gupima igice.Ubu buryo bubiri burakwiriye kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite intera nini yo gukwirakwiza hagati ya swatike nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
4. Kugereranya, gusimbuza ibice, nuburyo bwo gufungura buhoro buhoro (cyangwa kwinjira)
1. Uburyo bwo kugereranya
Gereranya amakuru yikizamini hamwe nigishushanyo hamwe nibisanzwe byanditse mubuzima bwa buri munsi kugirango umenye amakosa.Kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bidafite amakuru kandi nta nyandiko ya buri munsi, birashobora kugereranwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidahwitse byubwoko bumwe.Iyo ibice by'amashanyarazi mumuzunguruko bifite ibintu bimwe byo kugenzura cyangwa ibice byinshi bifatanyiriza hamwe kugenzura ibikoresho bimwe, amakosa arashobora kugenwa mugukoresha ibikorwa nibindi bice bisa cyangwa amashanyarazi amwe.
2. Uburyo bwo gushyira ibice byo guhindura
Impamvu yamakosa yinzira zimwe ziragoye kumenya cyangwa igihe cyo kugenzura ni kirekire.Ariko, kugirango harebwe niba hakoreshwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibice bifite imikorere myiza mugice kimwe birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bigerageze kwemeza niba amakosa yatewe niki gikoresho cyamashanyarazi.Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura, hagomba kumenyekana ko nyuma yo gukuraho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byumwimerere, genzura neza niba byangiritse.Gusa iyo ibyangiritse rwose byatewe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi ubwabyo, birashobora gusimbuzwa ibikoresho bishya byamashanyarazi kugirango birinde ibice bishya kutongera kwangirika.
3. Uburyo bwo gufungura buhoro buhoro (cyangwa kwinjira)
Iyo amashami menshi ahujwe kuringaniza kandi umuzenguruko ufite igenzura rito ni umuzenguruko muto cyangwa uhagaze, muri rusange hazagaragara kwigaragaza hanze, nkumwotsi nigishashi.Iyo imbere ya moteri cyangwa umuzenguruko ufite ingabo ikingira-ngufi cyangwa igahagarara, biragoye kumenya ibindi bintu byo hanze usibye fuse yavuzwe.Iki kibazo gishobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufungura buhoro buhoro (cyangwa kwinjira).
Buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gufungura: Iyo uhuye numuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ikosa ryubutaka bigoye kugenzura, gushonga birashobora gusimburwa, kandi amashami menshi yambukiranya imirongo arashobora guhagarikwa kuva kumuzingo buhoro buhoro cyangwa mumwanya wingenzi, hanyuma imbaraga zikaba yafunguye ikizamini.Niba fuse ihuha inshuro nyinshi, Ikosa riri kumuzunguruko wari waciwe gusa.Noneho gabanya iri shami mubice byinshi hanyuma ubihuze kumuzingo umwe umwe.Iyo igice runaka cyumuzunguruko gihujwe hanyuma fuse ikongera igahita, ikosa riri muriki gice cyumuzunguruko hamwe nikintu runaka cyamashanyarazi.Ubu buryo buroroshye, ariko burashobora gutwika byoroshye ibice byamashanyarazi bitangiritse cyane.Buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo guhuza: Iyo umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ikosa ryubutaka bibaye mumuzunguruko, usimbuze fusi nizindi nshya hanyuma buhoro buhoro cyangwa wibande guhuza buri shami kumashanyarazi umwe umwe, hanyuma ugerageze.Iyo igice runaka gihujwe, fuse irongera igahita, kandi ikosa riri mumuzunguruko uhujwe gusa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi birimo.
4. Uburyo bwo gufunga ku gahato
Iyo utonze umurongo w'amakosa y'amashanyarazi, niba ikosa ritabonetse nyuma yo kugenzurwa n'amashusho kandi nta gikoresho gikwiye kiriho cyo kubipima, inkoni irinda irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukande ku gahato ibyerekeranye, abahuza, amashanyarazi, n'ibindi n'imbaraga zo hanze. kugirango bakore muburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga Gufunga, hanyuma witegereze ibintu bitandukanye bibaho mubice byamashanyarazi cyangwa imashini, nka moteri itigera ihinduka, igice kijyanye nibikoresho byabigenewe byikora bitigera byimuka mubikorwa bisanzwe, nibindi.
5. Uburyo bwumuzunguruko mugufi
Amakosa yibikoresho byumurongo wibyuma byumuzunguruko cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora gushyirwa mubice bitandatu: umuzunguruko mugufi, kurenza urugero, umuzunguruko ufunguye, hasi, amakosa yo gukoresha insinga, hamwe no kunanirwa na electronique na mashini ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Mu bwoko bwose bw'amakosa, ibisanzwe ni amakosa yo kumena imirongo.Harimo insinga zifunguye, guhuza kwukuri, kwidegembya, guhuza nabi, gusudira muburyo busanzwe, gusudira ibinyoma, kuvuza fuse, nibindi.
Usibye gukoresha uburyo bwo guhangana nuburyo bwa voltage kugirango ugenzure ubu bwoko bwamakosa, hariho nuburyo bworoshye kandi bushoboka, aribwo buryo bugufi bwumuzunguruko.Uburyo nugukoresha insinga ikingiwe neza kugirango mugufi-ukekwaho gukekwaho gufungura.Niba ari umuzenguruko mugufi ahantu hamwe hanyuma umuzenguruko ugasubira mubisanzwe, bivuze ko habaho kuruhuka.Ibikorwa byihariye birashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwumuzunguruko mugufi hamwe nuburyo burebure bwumuzunguruko.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwavuzwe haruguru bugomba gukoreshwa byoroshye kandi hagomba gukurikizwa amabwiriza yimikorere yumutekano.Ibice bikomeza gutwikwa bigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo kumenya icyabiteye;igitonyanga cya voltage cyinsinga kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gupima voltage;ntabwo irenga ku mahame yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ibikoresho byifashishijwe byikora, amaboko ntagomba kuva mumashanyarazi mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini, kandi ubwishingizi bugomba gukoreshwa, nibindi. Umubare cyangwa munsi gato ugereranije numuyoboro wagenwe;witondere guhitamo ibikoresho byigikoresho cyo gupima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023