1. Indlela enembile
Indlela ye-intuition isekelwe ekubonakalisweni kwangaphandle kwamaphutha kagesi kuimishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, ngokubona, ukuhogela, ukulalela, njll., ukuhlola nokwahlulela amaphutha.
1. Hlola izinyathelo
Isimo sophenyo: Buza mayelana nesimo somsebenzisi kanye nabasebenzi abakhona ephutheni, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwangaphandle kwephutha, indawo evamile, nezimo zemvelo lapho iphutha lenzeka.Okufana nokuthi akhona amagesi angavamile, amalangabi avulekile, noma umthombo wokushisa useduze nezinto zikagesi, noma ngabe kukhona igesi egqwalayo, noma kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi, noma ngabe ukhona yini owalungisile, okuqukethwe kokulungisa, njll. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala : Ngokusekelwe ophenyweni, hlola ukuthi ingabe ukhona yini umonakalo ongaphandle kwento esetshenziswayo, ukuthi izintambo ziphukile noma azikhululekile, ukuthi i-insulation ishile, noma ngabe isibonisi sokushaya se-spiral fuse siyaphuma, noma akhona amanzi noma igrisi into esetshenziswayo, nokuthi indawo yokushintsha ukuthi ilungile yini njll
Ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa: Ngemva kokuhlola kokuqala, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi iphutha lizoqhubeka landa futhi libangele izingozi zomuntu siqu kanye nemishini, bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokwenziwayo.Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqubuka okukhulu, iphunga elingavamile, imisindo engavamile, njll. Uma sekutholakele, imoto kufanele imiswe ngokushesha.Anqamule amandla.Naka ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwezinto zikagesi kanye nohlelo lwesenzo sezinto zikagesi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zomdwebo wohlelo lwezinto zikagesi, ukuze uthole indawo enephutha.
2. Indlela yokuhlola
Qaphela izinhlansi: Okuthintwayo kwezinto zikagesi emishinini yokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo kuzoveza izinhlansi lapho zivala noma zephula isekethe noma lapho izintambo zixega.Ngakho-ke, amaphutha kagesi angabhekwa ngokusekelwe ebukhoneni nobukhulu bezinhlansi.Isibonelo, uma izinhlansi zitholakala phakathi kwentambo evamise ukuboshelwa kanye nesikulufu, kusho ukuthi isiphetho sentambo sixegekile noma okuthintwayo kubi.Lapho othintana nabo bezinto zikagesi bekhanyisa lapho isekethe ivaliwe noma iphukile, kusho ukuthi isekethe ixhunyiwe.
Lapho othintana nabo abakhulu be-contactor elawula i-motor inezinhlansi ngezigaba ezimbili futhi kungabikho izinhlansi esigabeni esisodwa, kusho ukuthi ukuthintana kwesigaba esisodwa ngaphandle kwezinhlansi kuthintana kabi noma isifunda salesi sigaba sivulekile;izinhlansi ezigabeni ezimbili kwezintathu zinkulu kunokuvamile, futhi izinhlansi esigabeni esisodwa zinkulu kunokuvamile.Kuncane kunokuvamile, kunganqunywa kusengaphambili ukuthi injini ifushane noma isekelwe phakathi kwezigaba;izinhlansi zezigaba ezintathu zikhulu kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi imoto igcwele kakhulu noma ingxenye yomshini ibambekile.Kumjikelezo osizayo, ngemuva kokuthi isekethe yekhoyili ye-contactor inikwe amandla, i-armature ayidonsi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukuthi kubangelwa isifunda esivulekile noma ingxenye yemishini ebambekile ye-contactor.Ungacindezela inkinobho yokuqala.Uma kukhona inhlansi encane lapho ukuxhumana okuvame ukuvuleka kwenkinobho kunqanyuliwe endaweni evaliwe, kusho ukuthi isifunda sisendleleni futhi iphutha liyingxenye yemishini ye-contactor;uma kungekho spark phakathi koxhumana nabo, kusho ukuthi isifunda sivuliwe.
Izinqubo zesenzo: Izinqubo zokusebenza zemishini yolayini wokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinto zikagesi kufanele zihambisane nezidingo zemiyalelo nemidwebo kagesi.Uma into esebenza ngogesi kusekethe ethile isebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu, sekwephuze kakhulu noma ingasebenzi, kusho ukuthi isekethe noma into esebenza ngogesi inephutha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphutha angabuye anqunywe ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni komsindo, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, iphunga, njll okukhishwa izinto zikagesi.Ukusebenzisa indlela enembile, akukwazi nje ukunqunywa amaphutha alula, kodwa amaphutha ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu angancishiswa abe yi-scope encane.
2. Indlela ye-voltage yokulinganisa
Indlela yokulinganisa i-voltage isekelwe kumodi yokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi wemishini yokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo nezinto zikagesi, ikala amanani kagesi kanye namanani amanje endaweni ngayinye bese iwaqhathanisa namanani avamile.Ngokucacile, ingahlukaniswa ngendlela yokulinganisa isinyathelo, indlela yokulinganisa ingxenye kanye nendlela yokulinganisa iphuzu.
3. Indlela yokulinganisa ukumelana
Ingahlukaniswa ngesinyathelo indlela yokulinganisa kanye nendlela yokulinganisa ingxenye.Lezi zindlela ezimbili zifanele izinto zikagesi ezinamabanga amakhulu okusabalalisa phakathi kwamaswishi nezinto zikagesi.
4. Ukuqhathanisa, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye, kanye nendlela yokuvula kancane kancane (noma yokufinyelela).
1. Indlela yokuqhathanisa
Qhathanisa idatha yokuhlola nemidwebo kanye nemingcele evamile erekhodiwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ukuze unqume iphutha.Ezintweni zikagesi ezingenadatha namarekhodi ansuku zonke, zingaqhathaniswa nezinto zikagesi ezingaguquki zemodeli efanayo.Lapho izingxenye zikagesi kusekethe zinezindawo zokulawula ezifanayo noma izingxenye eziningi ngokuhlanganyela zilawula okokusebenza okufanayo, iphutha linganqunywa ngokusebenzisa izenzo zezinye izingxenye ezifanayo noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okufanayo.
2. Indlela yokubeka izingxenye zokuguqulwa
Imbangela yephutha lezinye izifunda kunzima ukunquma noma isikhathi sokuhlola side kakhulu.Nokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi, izingxenye ezisebenza kahle esigabeni esifanayo zingashintshwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingabe iphutha libangelwa yilolu hlelo lukagesi.Uma usebenzisa indlela yengxenye yokuguqulwa ukuze uhlolwe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kokukhipha into yokuqala kagesi, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi yonakele yini.Kuphela uma umonakalo udalwe umshini kagesi ngokwawo, lapho kungashintshwa khona kufakwe into entsha kagesi ukuze kunqandwe ukuthi ingxenye entsha ingaphinde ilimale.
3. Indlela yokuvula kancane kancane (noma yokufinyelela).
Uma amagatsha amaningi exhunywe ngokuhambisana futhi isekethe enokulawula okuyinkimbinkimbi ifinyezwa noma isekelwe phansi, ngokuvamile kuzoba nokuvela kwangaphandle okusobala, okufana nentuthu nezinhlansi.Uma ingaphakathi lenjini noma isekethe enehawu inesiyingi esifushane noma isekelwe phansi, kuba nzima ukuthola ezinye izenzakalo zangaphandle ngaphandle kwe-fuse evuthelwayo.Lesi simo singahlolwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokuvula kancane kancane (noma yokufinyelela).
Indlela yokuvula kancane kancane: Lapho uhlangabezana nesifunda esifushane noma iphutha lomhlaba okunzima ukulihlola, ukuncibilika kungashintshwa, futhi isifunda esine-multi-branch cross-linked singanqanyulwa kumjikelezo kancane kancane noma amaphuzu abalulekile, bese amandla kuvulwe ukuhlolwa.Uma i-fuse ishaya ngokuphindaphindiwe, Iphutha likumjikelezo osanda kunqanyulwa.Bese uhlukanisa leli gatsha libe yizigaba eziningana bese uzixhuma kumjikelezo ngamunye ngamunye.Uma ingxenye ethile yesifunda ixhunyiwe futhi i-fuse iphinde iqhume, iphutha likulesi sigaba somjikelezo kanye nengxenye ethile kagesi.Le ndlela ilula, kodwa ingashisa kalula izingxenye zikagesi ezingalimele kakhulu.Indlela yokuxhuma kancane kancane: Uma kwenzeka iphutha lesekethe elifushane noma eliphansi kusekethe, buyisela ama-fuses ngamasha futhi kancane kancane noma ugxile ekuxhumeni igatsha ngalinye kugesi ngalinye, bese uzama futhi.Uma ingxenye ethile ixhunyiwe, i-fuse iphinde iqhume, futhi iphutha lilele kumjikelezo osanda kuxhunywa kanye nezingxenye zikagesi eziqukethe.
4. Indlela yokuvala ngempoqo
Uma kukleliswe amaphutha kagesi, uma iphutha lingatholakali ngemva kokuhlolwa okubukwayo futhi lingekho ithuluzi elifanelekile lokulilinganisa, induku yokuvikela ingasetshenziselwa ukucindezela ngamandla ama-relay afanelekile, othintana naye, ozibuthe kagesi, njll. ngamandla angaphandle. ukwenza othintana nabo abavame ukuvuleka Yivale, bese ubheka izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ezingxenyeni zikagesi noma zemishini, njengokuthi injini ingajiki, ingxenye ehambisanayo yemishini yolayini wokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ayilokothi iye ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, njll.
5. Indlela yesifunda esifushane
Amaphutha kumasekhethi wemishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo noma izinto zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba eziyisithupha: isekethe emfishane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, isekethe evulekile, ukubeka phansi, amaphutha ezintambo, kanye nokwehluleka kukazibuthe nokwemishini kwezinto zikagesi.Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha, ezivame kakhulu amaphutha ekhefu lesifunda.Kuhlanganisa izintambo ezivulekile, ukuxhumana okubonakalayo, ukuxega, ukuthintana okungalungile, ukushisela okubonakalayo, ukushisela okungamanga, ama-fuse ashaywayo, njll.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa indlela yokumelana nendlela ye-voltage ukuhlola lolu hlobo lwephutha, kukhona futhi indlela elula futhi engenzeka, okuyindlela yesifunda esifushane.Indlela iwukusebenzisa ucingo oluvaleke kahle ukuze kufinyezwe isekethe evuliwe okusolwa ukuthi ivuliwe.Uma i-short-circuited endaweni ethile futhi isifunda sibuyela evamile, kusho ukuthi kukhona ikhefu lesifunda.Imisebenzi ethize ingahlukaniswa ngendlela yendawo yesifunda esifushane kanye nendlela ende yesifunda esifushane.
Izindlela zokuhlola ezingenhla kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi kufanele kulandelwe imithetho yokusebenza yokuphepha.Izingxenye ezishiswa ngokuqhubekayo kufanele zishintshwe ngemva kokuhlonza imbangela;ukwehla kwe-voltage kocingo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kulinganiswa i-voltage;akwephuli izimiso zokulawula ugesi wemishini yolayini wokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo, izandla akumelwe zishiye ukushintsha kwamandla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, futhi umshwalense kufanele usetshenziswe, njll. Inani noma ngaphansi kancane kunelamanje elilinganiselwe;qaphela ukukhethwa kwegiya lensimbi yokulinganisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2023